Grace Period For Life Insurance Policy

What is the grace period for life insurance policy? What happens when you do not pay your premiums or payments on time?

Ramesh`s father was admitted to the hospital last night as  had suffered a severe heart stroke. Unfortunately, he could not survive. When Ramesh made an insurance claim, he realized that the last premium have gone unpaid and policy is now in lapsed status.

His father was paying the premium for term insurance since last 20 years. Since he was unwell for sometime, he could not pay the premium on time. As the policy was in half yearly mode, notice was also sent to pay the premium in grace period. Now the grace period was also over.

What will happen if a Policyholder dies within the Grace Period or after the grace period is over? Will the Nominee get the claim or will the claim be rejected?

Definition 

Grace Period is the extra time you get to pay your premiums after the due date is over.

Definition by investopedia

Regulations

There are no written regulations about the grace period. Insurance companies give grace period as a part of good servicing to the customers.

You also get reminders from Insurance Company if your premium is due (normally in case of Quarterly, Half-Yearly and Yearly modes). For Monthly policies, most of the companies now accept ECS only.

Example of Grace period for life insurance policy

If your premium due date is 8^th December, 2014 (yearly mode) and you have not paid your premium on time, you still have 30 days/1 month to pay your premium before your policy lapses.

Now what is a Policy Lapse? A Policy Lapse would mean that your Beneficiary/Nominee will not get any benefits if something happens to you.

Suppose, death of the Policyholder happens on 25^th December, 2014, Beneficiary/Nominee will get the sum assured after deducting the unpaid premium for the year. If death of Policyholder happens after 30 days/1 month, Beneficiary/Nominee will not get any benefits. The claim will be rejected.

• Grace Period of Premiums – Timeframe and Mode
• Grace Period is different for different Modes of Time
• Monthly payments – 15 Days
• Quarterly payments – 30 Days/1 Month
• Half-Yearly payments – 30 Days/1 Month
• Yearly payments – 30 Days/1 Month

Time frame for grace period is also different for different companies. Some companies say, its 30 days and some other quote it as one month. It depends on company to company on how they calculate the 1 month period since February has 28 days and some months have 31 days too.

Grace Period in LIC

What is the grace period to Pay LIC Premium?

A grace period of 30 days will be allowed for payment of Yearly or Half-Yearly or Quarterly premiums and 15 days for Monthly (through ECS) premiums. You also get notice one month in advance to pay your due premium.

Grace Period of Payments – Term Insurance Policies

Not all companies give you a grace period of 30 days in Term Insurance policies even for a yearly mode. Some companies do provide for a grace period of 15 days in Term Insurance policy.

Death During Life Insurance Grace Period

How unpaid premiums are deducted at the time of Claim Settlement?

All the unpaid premiums for the year will be deducted while settling the claim. Suppose, there are four people who have bought Term Insurance cover of Rs. 1 Crore with different payment modes. All the policies were issued on 8^th December, 2013.

Person	Sum Assured	Mode	Premium	Premium Due date
A	1 Crore	Yearly	Rs. 10000	8th Decmber, 2014
B	1 Crore	Half-Yearly	Rs. 5000	8th Decmber, 2014
C	1 Crore	Quarterly	Rs. 3500	8th Decmber, 2014
D	1 Crore	Monthly	Rs. 1000	8th Decmber, 2014

•  “A” does not pay the premium and dies on 25^th December, 2014;

Claim settlement amount would be Rs. 1 Crore – Rs. 10,000

•  “B” pays the premium on 8^th December, 2014 but forgot to pay his next premium which is due on 8^th June, 2015 and he dies on 15^th June, 2015;

So the Claim settlement amount would be Rs. 1 Crore – Rs. 5,000

•  “C” pays the premium on time on 8^th December, 2014 and dies on 25^th December, 2014;

Therefore the Claim settlement amount would be Rs. 1 Crore – Rs. 3,500 x 3 (the 3 Quarterly due)

•  “D” pays the premium on 8^th December, 2014 but forgot to pay his next premium which is due on 8^th January, 2015 and he dies on 15^th January, 2015;

Hence the Claim settlement amount would be Rs. 1 Crore – Rs. 11,000

 ULIPs Grace Period

Normally, the rule is the same for ULIPs as in the case of traditional policies, but in some ULIPs, you have an option of auto cover.

Auto cover is when you stop paying the premium and still your policy is not lapsed. The company automatically deducts the amount from the fund value to cover the mortality charges. But this is not true for all ULIP investments. Also, it depends on company to company and product to product.

Some insurance companies require a written consent from the customer to deduct the mortality charges from the fund value. Also, there is a limit of paying minimum premiums like for 1 year, 2 years, 3 years or 5 years.

There is no insurance grace period after termination of policy.

So, do not wait for the reminders to pay your premiums. Pay on time, it will help you to become a disciplined investor. Please feel free to ask if you have any other question about grace period for life insurance policy.